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Search for "multicomponent" in Full Text gives 322 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. Showing first 200.

Design of indole- and MCR-based macrocycles as p53-MDM2 antagonists

  • Constantinos G. Neochoritis,
  • Maryam Kazemi Miraki,
  • Eman M. M. Abdelraheem,
  • Ewa Surmiak,
  • Tryfon Zarganes-Tzitzikas,
  • Beata Łabuzek,
  • Tad A. Holak and
  • Alexander Dömling

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 513–520, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.45

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  • for p53-MDM2 inhibition by fluorescence polarization and 1H,15N HSQC NMR measurements confirm MDM2 binding. Keywords: 1H,15N HSQC NMR; indole; macrocycles; multicomponent; p53-MDM2; Ugi reaction; Introduction Macrocycles are the chemical entities that are consisting of a 12-membered or even bigger
  • ][12]. For this reason a great effort is ongoing to utilize multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of macrocycles [8][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. The p53 protein is a well-studied protein which has a leading role in protecting our organism from cancer. It was found that
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Published 20 Feb 2019

Thiol-free chemoenzymatic synthesis of β-ketosulfides

  • Adrián A. Heredia,
  • Martín G. López-Vidal,
  • Marcela Kurina-Sanz,
  • Fabricio R. Bisogno and
  • Alicia B. Peñéñory

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 378–387, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.34

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  • Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, UNSL. Chacabuco y Pedernera, San Luis, 5700, Argentina 10.3762/bjoc.15.34 Abstract A preparation of β-ketosulfides avoiding the use of thiols is described. The combination of a multicomponent reaction and a lipase-catalysed hydrolysis has been
  • developed in order to obtain high chemical diversity employing a single sulfur donor. This methodology for the selective synthesis of a set of β-ketosulfides is performed under mild conditions and can be set up in one-pot two-step and on a gram-scale. Keywords: ketosulfides; lipase; multicomponent
  • role as precursors in the synthesis of bioactive compounds [13][26][27], substrates for multicomponent reactions [28], and lately, have successfully been applied in polymer photodecoration [29][30]. They can easily be reduced into chiral hydroxy derivatives [31] and properly oxidised at sulfur to
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Published 11 Feb 2019

Ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts with monodentate unsymmetrical NHC ligands

  • Veronica Paradiso,
  • Chiara Costabile and
  • Fabia Grisi

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 3122–3149, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.292

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  • metathesis of 96 (Table 4, entries 8 and 9, respectively). Indeed, the one-step multicomponent synthesis of unsaturated unsymmetrical NHCs could provide a cost-effective alternative to the multistep synthesis of their saturated counterparts [36]. The catalyst 85 was identified as the catalyst of choice for
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Published 28 Dec 2018

Mn-mediated sequential three-component domino Knoevenagel/cyclization/Michael addition/oxidative cyclization reaction towards annulated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines

  • Olga A. Storozhenko,
  • Alexey A. Festa,
  • Delphine R. Bella Ndoutoume,
  • Alexander V. Aksenov,
  • Alexey V. Varlamov and
  • Leonid G. Voskressensky

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 3078–3087, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.287

Graphical Abstract
  • proceeds through a domino Knoevenagel/cyclization/Michael addition/oxidative cyclization reaction sequence. Keywords: 2-aminochromene; domino reaction; imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine; 2-iminochromene; Michael addition; multicomponent reaction; oxidation; pyridine amination; Introduction Domino reactions are well
  • given to domino reactions with an oxidation step, revealing possibilities for shifting the equilibrium by making products more stable or in situ generating reactive intermediates [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. In its turn, multicomponent reactions (MCRs), usually occurring as domino processes
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Published 19 Dec 2018

Synthesis of indole–cycloalkyl[b]pyridine hybrids via a four-component six-step tandem process

  • Muthumani Muthu,
  • Rakkappan Vishnu Priya,
  • Abdulrahman I. Almansour,
  • Raju Suresh Kumar and
  • Raju Ranjith Kumar

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2907–2915, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.269

Graphical Abstract
  • -yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; tandem reaction; Introduction The syntheses of novel heterocycles through greener protocols have received a great deal of attention of the synthetic organic chemists in view of environmental concerns [1][2][3]. The multicomponent tandem/domino reaction is one among several
  • transformation [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Hence, multicomponent tandem reactions minimize the number of steps to synthesize complex heterocycles, avoid the isolation and purification of the intermediates, allow less waste to the environment, shorten the reaction time and are also cost effective
  • received less attention. For instance, the multicomponent reactions of aldehydes, 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles and 5-aminopyrazol or naphthylamine afforded indole substituted fused pyridine derivatives [56]. 2-Indole substituted pyridine derivatives have also been prepared through AlCl3-induced C
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Published 22 Nov 2018

Molecular iodine-catalyzed one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 5-amino-4-(arylselanyl)-1H-pyrazoles

  • Camila S. Pires,
  • Daniela H. de Oliveira,
  • Maria R. B. Pontel,
  • Jean C. Kazmierczak,
  • Roberta Cargnelutti,
  • Diego Alves,
  • Raquel G. Jacob and
  • Ricardo F. Schumacher

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2789–2798, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.256

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  • de Santa Maria – UFSM, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil 10.3762/bjoc.14.256 Abstract A one-pot iodine-catalyzed multicomponent reaction has been developed for the selective preparation of 5-amino-4-(arylselanyl)-1H-pyrazoles from a diverse array of benzoylacetonitriles, arylhydrazines and diaryl
  • -(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine was submitted to an oxidative dehydrogenative coupling to produce a diazo compound confirmed by X-ray analysis. Keywords: diaryl diselenide; diazo compound; 1H-pyrazole; molecular iodine; multicomponent reaction; Introduction Selenium-containing compounds are of great
  • methodologies describing the transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of diorganyl diselenides with (hetero)aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl halides or pseudo-halides [3], an updated protocol that describe reduced waste generation and atom-economy is desired. In this context, the multicomponent cyclization
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Published 06 Nov 2018

DABCO- and DBU-promoted one-pot reaction of N-sulfonyl ketimines with Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates: a sequential approach to (2-hydroxyaryl)nicotinate derivatives

  • Soumitra Guin,
  • Raman Gupta,
  • Debashis Majee and
  • Sampak Samanta

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2771–2778, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.254

Graphical Abstract
  • ]), transition metal salts-catalyzed [4 + 2] [13][14][15][16][17][18], [2 + 2 + 2] [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26], and [3 + 3] cyclization reactions [27], multicomponent reactions [28][29][30][31][32][33], and direct C–H functionalizations on the pyridine rings [34][35][36]. Particularly, the fascinating
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Published 02 Nov 2018
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  • multicomponent Mannich-type synthesis of β-aminocarbonyl products 16 in suitable times and yields (Scheme 2). To check the reusability of the catalysts, the reaction between benzaldehyde, aniline, and acetophenone in 5 mmol scale in ethanol was chosen. All catalysts were recycled three times using filtration of
  • liquids 18 or 19 were again applied for next runs. Shirini et al. have reported a series of procedures for the synthesis of sulfonated materials and their applications for one-pot multicomponent reactions. This research group has reported a new route for the preparation of bi-SO3H ionic liquids based on
  • . [Dsim]HSO4 (26) has been also employed as a reusable and efficient catalyst for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of various xanthene derivatives 24, 27, and 28 and pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives 30 under mild and green conditions (Scheme 4) [42][43][44]. Easy preparation of the catalyst, easy
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Published 01 Nov 2018

Assembly of fully substituted triazolochromenes via a novel multicomponent reaction or mechanochemical synthesis

  • Robby Vroemans,
  • Yenthel Verhaegen,
  • My Tran Thi Dieu and
  • Wim Dehaen

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2689–2697, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.246

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  • was carried out for several salicylaldehydes and gave a clear improvement in the yield of the corresponding triazolochromenes and consequently showed to be a viable alternative for solid salicylaldehydes. Keywords: ball milling; multicomponent reaction; 3-nitro-2H-chromene; one-pot synthesis; 1,2,3
  • nitroacetate and organic azides, in which the synthesis of both triazolocoumarin regioisomers was accomplished [33]. Interestingly, the expected regioisomer was not observed in the case of the in situ formed 3-nitrocoumarins. Hence, in our continued exploration towards novel multicomponent reactions for the
  • yielding 13 in 51% yield. Since aldehydes are interesting and versatile functional moieties for further derivatization, e.g., used in the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds [33][34][50], several multicomponent reactions [40][51][52][53], etc., we wished to convert dimethyl acetal 5j into aldehyde appended
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Published 22 Oct 2018

Design and synthesis of C3-symmetric molecules bearing propellane moieties via cyclotrimerization and a ring-closing metathesis sequence

  • Sambasivarao Kotha,
  • Saidulu Todeti and
  • Vikas R. Aswar

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2537–2544, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.230

Graphical Abstract
  • ) reaction [11][12], and rearrangement of spiro-ketones, nucleophilic substitutions of alkenes, and photochemical addition reactions. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are also used for the synthesis of hetero-propellanes [13][14]. Recently, heterocyclic propellanes have been reviewed [15][16]. Our group also
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Published 01 Oct 2018

Synthesis of aryl sulfides via radical–radical cross coupling of electron-rich arenes using visible light photoredox catalysis

  • Amrita Das,
  • Mitasree Maity,
  • Simon Malcherek,
  • Burkhard König and
  • Julia Rehbein

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2520–2528, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.228

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  • (1,3,5-TMB•+) is formed indeed during the quenching process of the catalyst by 1,3,5-TMB (Scheme 5) ns-time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy was used [50]. To allow for a decomposition of the multicomponent spectra we conducted laser flash photolysis (LFP) experiments on the single components
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Published 27 Sep 2018

Coordination-driven self-assembly of discrete Ru6–Pt6 prismatic cages

  • Aderonke Ajibola Adeyemo and
  • Partha Sarathi Mukherjee

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2242–2249, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.199

Graphical Abstract
  • , the use of a single metal and a single organic ligand design may limit the structural diversity as well as the functionality of homometallic supramolecular architectures. In the last few years, enormous efforts have been channeled towards multicomponent self-assembly involving the construction of
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Published 27 Aug 2018

Coordination-driven self-assembly vs dynamic covalent chemistry: versatile methods for the synthesis of molecular metallarectangles

  • Li-Li Ma,
  • Jia-Qin Han,
  • Wei-Guo Jia and
  • Ying-Feng Han

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2027–2034, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.178

Graphical Abstract
  • have reported a suite of [2 + 2] tetranuclear metallarectangles, each formed using dinuclear molecular clips and pyridyl-based donor ligands [6][7][8][9][31][32][33][34][35][36]. The introduction of dynamic covalent bonds (such as imine C=N bonds), could allow the multicomponent assembly of such
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Published 03 Aug 2018

Synthesis of pyrimido[1,6-a]quinoxalines via intermolecular trapping of thermally generated acyl(quinoxalin-2-yl)ketenes by Schiff bases

  • Svetlana O. Kasatkina,
  • Ekaterina E. Stepanova,
  • Maksim V. Dmitriev,
  • Ivan G. Mokrushin and
  • Andrey N. Maslivets

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1734–1742, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.147

Graphical Abstract
  • quinoxalin-2-ylideneacetates [9], multicomponent Mannich–Ritter transformations of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones under the action of nitriles and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran [10] and a microwave-assisted cascade strategy via in situ-generated N-acyliminium ion precursors and amines [11] (Figure 2). To develop a new
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Published 11 Jul 2018

Design, synthesis and structure of novel G-2 melamine-based dendrimers incorporating 4-(n-octyloxy)aniline as a peripheral unit

  • Cristina Morar,
  • Pedro Lameiras,
  • Attila Bende,
  • Gabriel Katona,
  • Emese Gál and
  • Mircea Darabantu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1704–1722, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.145

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  • disappointment, the attempted O,O’-bis-alkylation of 1 with 1-iodooctane (Williamson etherification, Table 1, entry 1), afforded a multicomponent reaction mixture (TLC monitoring, 100% conversion of 1), from which we succeeded in isolating only G-0 chloro-dendron 2a and the O,O’,N-tris-alkylated side product 2b
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Published 09 Jul 2018

Hypervalent organoiodine compounds: from reagents to valuable building blocks in synthesis

  • Gwendal Grelier,
  • Benjamin Darses and
  • Philippe Dauban

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1508–1528, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.128

Graphical Abstract
  • and migratory addition into the proximal alkyne. Transmetalation of the vinylpalladium with the boronic acid and reductive elimination finally leads to alkylidenefluorenes 49. This multicomponent strategy allows the variation of the alkyne, the boronic acid and the diaryliodonium salts, but the use of
  • ligands, and tolerates a variety of substituents on both the indole and the iodonium salt. However, the atom-economy of the reaction is limited by the need to use the iodonium salts in slight excess (1.5 equivalents). Another multicomponent reaction has been designed for the preparation of
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Published 21 Jun 2018

Three-component coupling of aryl iodides, allenes, and aldehydes catalyzed by a Co/Cr-hybrid catalyst

  • Kimihiro Komeyama,
  • Shunsuke Sakiyama,
  • Kento Iwashita,
  • Itaru Osaka and
  • Ken Takaki

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1413–1420, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.118

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  • substituted secondary alcohols, as demonstrated in the Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi (NHK) reaction (Scheme 2) [4][5][6][7][8][9]. Although the catalyst combination allows the use of organic halides as carbon nucleophiles, a multicomponent coupling reaction using a similar catalyst combination has had limited success
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Published 11 Jun 2018

Recent applications of chiral calixarenes in asymmetric catalysis

  • Mustafa Durmaz,
  • Erkan Halay and
  • Selahattin Bozkurt

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1389–1412, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.117

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  • reaction in the following order: phase-transfer catalysis, Henry reaction, Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling and Tsuji–Trost allylic substitution, hydrogenation, Michael addition, aldol and multicomponent Biginelli reactions, epoxidation, Meerwein−Ponndorf−Verley reduction, aza-Diels−Alder and epoxide ring
  • through the enolate mechanism and complete noncovalent catalysis still needs further investigation. Biginelli reaction The catalysts 69f–j (Figure 8) were successfully applied to the enantioselective multicomponent Biginelli reaction of benzaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and urea [68]. The results show that
  • important transformations: phase-transfer catalysis, Henry reaction, Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling and Tsuji–Trost allylic substitution, hydrogenation, Michael addition, aldol and multicomponent Biginelli reactions, epoxidation, Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction, aza-Diels–Alder and epoxide ring-opening
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Published 08 Jun 2018

Synthetic avenues towards a tetrasaccharide related to Streptococcus pneumonia of serotype 6A

  • Aritra Chaudhury,
  • Mana Mohan Mukherjee and
  • Rina Ghosh

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1095–1102, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.95

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  • SPn 6A in multicomponent vaccines like Pneumovax® has been recognized [15]. The low hydrolytic stability of the phosphodiester linkages in the clinical isolates of the SPn 6A polysaccharides poses a major drawback as it leads to low bioavailability [16]. Hence, the requirements of pure SPn 6A
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Published 17 May 2018
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  • carbon centers under basic conditions providing molecular diversity and a small library of spirocyclic oxindoles. Keywords: convertible isocyanides; lactams; molecular diversity; oxindoles; transamidation; Introduction The Ugi-multicomponent coupling reaction [1][2], followed by post-modification
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Published 18 Apr 2018

Sequential Ugi reaction/base-induced ring closing/IAAC protocol toward triazolobenzodiazepine-fused diketopiperazines and hydantoins

  • Robby Vroemans,
  • Fante Bamba,
  • Jonas Winters,
  • Joice Thomas,
  • Jeroen Jacobs,
  • Luc Van Meervelt,
  • Jubi John and
  • Wim Dehaen

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 626–633, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.49

Graphical Abstract
  • accessed by designing sequential organic transformations incorporating multicomponent reactions [1][2] combined with secondary transformations [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Over the past decade, several groups of chemists interested in synthetic chemistry have efficiently utilized the strategy of linking
  • multicomponent reactions with intramolecular azide–alkyne cycloaddition (IAAC) for the generation of triazole-fused heterocycles [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. In this report we disclose our results on the development of a sequential synthetic approach involving Ugi 4-component reaction (4-CR
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Published 14 Mar 2018

Mannich base-connected syntheses mediated by ortho-quinone methides

  • Petra Barta,
  • Ferenc Fülöp and
  • István Szatmári

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 560–575, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.43

Graphical Abstract
  • Mannich reactions where the process involves an ortho-quinone methide (o-QM) intermediate. The reactions are classified on the basis of the o-QM source followed by the reactant, e.g., the dienophile partner in cycloaddition reactions (C=C or C=N dienophiles) or by the formation of multicomponent Mannich
  • reaction is an important, one-pot, multicomponent, C–C bond forming reaction that is widely used in the syntheses of many biologically active and natural compounds [1][2][3][4][5]. Originally, the Mannich product is formed through a three-component reaction containing a C–H acid, formaldehyde and a
  • -assisted reactions, solvent-free conditions and the reusability of the catalyst (Table 1). Procedures are carried out as one-pot multicomponent transformations without the isolation of the intermediates formed. Therefore, with the application of nontoxic, readily available and inexpensive reagents, both
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Published 06 Mar 2018

5-Aminopyrazole as precursor in design and synthesis of fused pyrazoloazines

  • Ranjana Aggarwal and
  • Suresh Kumar

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 203–242, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.15

Graphical Abstract
  • acetic acid (Scheme 1). In the same report the other regioisomers 6-trifluoromethylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines 20 were obtained under multicomponent solvent-free conditions by the reaction of hydrazine 14, β-ketonitrile 15 and β-diketone 17 as an exclusive product. The structures of both the regioisomers
  • described the construction of spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine] derivatives 57 from the multicomponent reaction of 5-amino-3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (46), ketones 56 and isatin 54 in water/acetic acid (3:1) at 90 °C (Scheme 12). Quiroga et al. [58] reported the synthesis of the pyrazolo[3,4
  • ). Bhaumik et al. [59] carried out a similar reaction of 5-aminopyrazole (R = H, R1 = Me, 16), isatin 54 and cyclic-1,3-diones 58 in aqueous ethanol using aluminosilicate nanoparticles catalyst to yield pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines 61 (Scheme 13). Dandia et al. [60] carried out the multicomponent synthesis of
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Published 25 Jan 2018

Polarization spectroscopy methods in the determination of interactions of small molecules with nucleic acids – tutorial

  • Tamara Šmidlehner,
  • Ivo Piantanida and
  • Gennaro Pescitelli

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 84–105, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.5

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Published 08 Jan 2018

CF3SO2X (X = Na, Cl) as reagents for trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethylsulfenyl-, -sulfinyl- and -sulfonylation. Part 1: Use of CF3SO2Na

  • Hélène Guyon,
  • Hélène Chachignon and
  • Dominique Cahard

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2764–2799, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.272

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  • (Scheme 11) [30]. Amino- and azotrifluoromethylation of alkenes: Alkene trifluoromethylation was applied to the construction of indole, pyrazole and pyridazinone moieties via a multicomponent cascade reaction developed by Antonchick and Matcha in 2014 [31]. The method was based on the reaction between
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Published 19 Dec 2017
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