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Search for "characterization" in Full Text gives 1606 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. Showing first 200.

Molecular tweezer–peptide conjugates disrupt the protein–protein interaction between survivin and histone H3 essential in mitosis

  • Catherine Gsell,
  • Philipp Rebmann,
  • Karina Opara,
  • Christine Beuck,
  • Peter Bayer,
  • David Bier,
  • Ingrid R. Vetter and
  • Thomas Schrader

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 557–567, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.41

Graphical Abstract
  • lyophilization, the product 2a was obtained as fully protonated TFA salt (43%); deprotonation with equimolar aq. NaOH produced the sodium salt of 2a quantitatively. The analytical characterization of 2a turned out to be difficult, because even in DMSO-d6, most NMR signals remained very broad, and in part
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Published 27 Mar 2026

Experimental and DFT studies on the regioselective methanolysis of 5-azido-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]nonan-4-yl 4-nitrobenzoate isomers

  • İlknur Polat,
  • Selçuk Eşsiz and
  • Emine Salamci

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 547–556, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.40

Graphical Abstract
  • regioselective methanolysis of new azido-4-nitrobenzoate epoxycyclooctane isomers and the characterization of the resulting products are described herein. Firstly, treatment of key compound 8-azidocyclooct-4-en-1-ol with 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride followed by an epoxidation reaction and then methanolysis of the
  • ring-opening reaction of the epoxides 9 with HCl(g) in MeOH resulted in the formation of chlorohydrin-azidobenzoate isomers 10 and 11 in a total yield of 96% (Scheme 2). Then, for full characterization of the structures of the obtained products, the mixture of chlorohydrins was converted into the
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Published 26 Mar 2026

Synthesis and uranyl(VI) extraction performance of a calix[4]pyrrole–tetrahydroxamic acid receptor

  • Sara Karnib,
  • Rana Baydoun,
  • Wissam Zaidan,
  • Nancy AlHaddad,
  • Omar El Samad,
  • Bilal Nsouli,
  • Francine Cazier-Dennin and
  • Pierre-Edouard Danjou

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 486–494, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.36

Graphical Abstract
  • capable of remediating uranium from aqueous environments [38][39]. Results and Discussion PCP HA synthesis and characterization Various strategies have been developed for the synthesis of hydroxamic acid derivatives over the years [40]. Classical and most popular routes involve the direct reaction of
  • industrial effluent remediation or for the challenging task of uranium extraction from seawater [79]. Experimental Detailed synthetic procedures, compound characterization (1H and 13C NMR, HRMS), and uranyl extraction protocols, including pH and ligand-to-metal ratio studies, are described in Supporting
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Published 18 Mar 2026

Synthesis of a HDAC inhibitor–nanogold probe for cryo-EM visualization in class I HDAC co-repressor complexes

  • Wiktoria A. Pytel,
  • John W. R. Schwabe and
  • James T. Hodgkinson

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 480–485, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.35

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  • to rt, 18 h, 92%; l) Au–NH2, DMSO, rt, 20 h. Supporting Information Supporting Information File 4: Chemical protocols and characterization data for compounds, biological protocols including cryo-EM grid prep, data collection, and images of micrographs. Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Christos Savva
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Published 17 Mar 2026

A facile and practical method for the synthesis of trans-(±)-taxifolin and its derivatives via Darzens reaction

  • Bo Peng,
  • Panpan Yang,
  • Maaz Khan,
  • Xiaotong Lin,
  • Jiang Wu,
  • Peng Fu and
  • Qingqing Wu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 443–450, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.31

Graphical Abstract
  • Information File 2: Reaction conditions screening, experimental section with characterization data and copies of spectra. Funding This work was financially supported by the Zhongshan Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Grant# 2023B2019) and the Creative Research Group of Zhongshan City (Lingnan
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Published 12 Mar 2026

Synthesis and stereochemical analysis of dynamic planar chiral oxa[7]orthocyclophene

  • Yukiho Hashimoto,
  • Yuuya Kawasaki,
  • Kazunobu Igawa and
  • Katsuhiko Tomooka

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 436–442, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.30

Graphical Abstract
  • procedures, characterization data, copies of 1H and 13C NMR spectra, and optimized geometries of DFT calculations. Supporting Information File 26: Crystallographic information file of compound 1ac. Acknowledgements We thank K. Imamura (Evaluation center of material properties, IMCE Kyushu University) for
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Published 11 Mar 2026

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,5-diaryloxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-ylamines as selective cytotoxic agents against HeLa cells

  • Maryna V. Kachaeva,
  • Agnieszka B. Olejniczak,
  • Marta Denel-Bobrowska,
  • Victor V. Zhirnov,
  • Yevheniia S. Velihina,
  • Stepan G. Pilyo and
  • Volodymyr S. Brovarets

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 390–398, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.27

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  • . Supporting Information Supporting Information File 14: Characterization data and copies of spectra. Acknowledgements We thank Enamine Ltd for the material and technical support. Funding Studies were financed in part by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the project POL- OPENSCREEN, the
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Published 03 Mar 2026

Dialkylaminoalkylation of β-ketosulfones via ring-opening of 3-sulfonylpyrrolidines

  • Evgeny M. Buev,
  • Alexander V. Pavlushin,
  • Vladimir S. Moshkin and
  • Vyacheslav Y. Sosnovskikh

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 383–389, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.26

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  • optimization of the reaction conditions.a Supporting Information Supporting Information File 12: Experimental section, characterization data and copies of spectra. Funding This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant 22-73-10008-П).
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Published 03 Mar 2026

Spirobarbiturates with a pyrrolizidine moiety: synthesis, structure and biological evaluation

  • Arthur A. Puzyrkov,
  • Andrew S. Drachuk,
  • Ekaterina A. Popova,
  • Alexander V. Stepakov and
  • Vitali M. Boitsov

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 274–288, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.20

Graphical Abstract
  • Information File 38: General information, experimental procedures, characterization data, X-ray data and biological activity data. Acknowledgements This research made use of resources from the Centre for Magnetic Resonance, X-ray Diffraction Centre, Centre for Chemical Analysis and Materials of Saint
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Published 17 Feb 2026

A mild and atom-efficient four-component cascade strategy for the construction of biologically relevant 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives

  • Dmitrii A. Grishin,
  • Kseniia I. Sharkovskaia,
  • Ilya G. Kolmakov,
  • Daria A. Ipatova,
  • Rostislav A. Petrov,
  • Nikolai D. Dagaev,
  • Dmitry A. Skvortsov,
  • Maria G. Khrenova,
  • Valeriy V. Andreychev,
  • Sergei A. Evteev,
  • Yan A. Ivanenkov,
  • Roman L. Antipin,
  • Olga А. Dontsova and
  • Elena K. Beloglazkina

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 244–256, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.18

Graphical Abstract
  • pyranoquinoline and in the open-chain ester (see Scheme 6). Supporting Information Supporting Information File 36: Experimental procedures and analytical characterization of all synthesized compounds. Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to Maria E. Filkina for assistance with the design and preparation of
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Published 09 Feb 2026

Conformational analysis of difluoromethylornithine: factors influencing its gas-phase and bioactive conformations

  • Matheus P. Freitas

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 237–243, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.17

Graphical Abstract
  • this work, we present a quantum-chemical study aimed at elucidating the origin of the conformational stability of DFMO. Particular emphasis is placed on natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis [12], which enables a detailed characterization of hyperconjugative interactions and other stereoelectronic
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Published 05 Feb 2026

Configuration–packing synergy enabling integrated crystalline-state RTP and amorphous-state TADF

  • Ruiyan Wang and
  • Yunan Wu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 224–236, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.16

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  • activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Correlating temperature-dependent lifetimes with phase characterization indicate that, in amorphous environments lacking ordered π–π stacking and rigid confinement, the small ΔEST promotes reverse intersystem crossing, yielding delayed fluorescence; whereas in powder
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Published 02 Feb 2026

Synthesis of diaryl phosphates using phytic acid as a phosphorus source

  • Kazuya Asao,
  • Seika Matsumoto,
  • Haruka Mori,
  • Riku Yoshimura,
  • Takeshi Sasaki,
  • Naoya Hirata,
  • Yasuyuki Hayakawa and
  • Shin-ichi Kawaguchi

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 213–223, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.15

Graphical Abstract
  • standard curve was constructed using potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutions (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 µg P/mL) as the standard solutions. Diaryl phosphate synthesis and characterization The synthesis methods for diaryl phosphates using commercial and extracted phytic acid are included in Supporting Information
  • Supporting Information File 24: Experimental section, characterization data and copies of spectra. Acknowledgements We acknowledge the Analytical Research Center for Experimental Science, Saga University, for the NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry measurements. We thank Editage (https://www.editage.com
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Published 30 Jan 2026

Base-promoted deacylation of 2-acetyl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes and their oxygen-mediated hydroxylation

  • Vladimir G. Ilkin,
  • Margarita Likhacheva,
  • Igor V. Trushkov,
  • Tetyana V. Beryozkina,
  • Vera S. Berseneva,
  • Vladimir T. Abaev,
  • Wim Dehaen and
  • Vasiliy A. Bakulev

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 192–204, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.13

Graphical Abstract
  • : Full experimental details and characterization data of all new compounds. Supporting Information File 18: Copies of NMR spectra of all new compounds. Supporting Information File 19: CIF-file for compound 5g. Supporting Information File 20: CheckCIF-file for compound 5g. Funding We gratefully
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Published 28 Jan 2026

Improved synthesis and physicochemical characterization of the selective serotonin 2A receptor agonist 25CN-NBOH

  • Adrian G. Rossebø,
  • Hannah G. Kolberg,
  • Anders E. Tønder,
  • Louise Kjaerulff,
  • Poul Erik Hansen,
  • Karla A. Frydenvang,
  • Jesper Østergaard and
  • Jesper L. Kristensen

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 175–184, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.11

Graphical Abstract
  • characterization of 25CN-NBOH and report key physicochemical properties in the solid state as well as in the solution state, namely stability, ionization, solubility, partition coefficient, and membrane permeability. We show that the hydrochloride salt is a stable and well-defined crystalline compound that is also
  • of the required imine intermediate that upon reduction yields the desired product. The free base 1 was purified on normal-phase flash column chromatography, and 1·HCl was subsequently precipitated, providing a white crystalline solid (vide infra). Characterization of 25CN-NBOH·HCl (1·HCl) in the
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curves did not show any significant mass loss prior to the melting point, further strengthening the conclusion that 1·HCl is not present as a hydrate or solvate upon crystallization from EtOH. Characterization of 25CN-NBOH (1) in solution 1·HCl displayed a thermodynamic solubility
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Published 22 Jan 2026

A new synthesis of Tyrian purple (6,6’-dibromoindigo) and its corresponding sulfonate salts

  • Holly Helmers,
  • Mark Horton,
  • Julie Concepcion,
  • Jeffrey Bjorklund and
  • Nicholas C. Boaz

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 167–174, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.10

Graphical Abstract
  • yield 6,6’-dibromo-5,5’,7-indigotrisulfonic acid trisodium salt (10). pKa Values and λmax values for sulfonated indigo and 6,6’-dibromoindigo species. Supporting Information Supporting Information File 8: Experimental procedures, characterization data and copies of spectra. Acknowledgements The
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Published 21 Jan 2026

Circumventing Mukaiyama oxidation: selective S–O bond formation via sulfenamide–alcohol coupling

  • Guoling Huang,
  • Huarui Zhu,
  • Shuting Zhou,
  • Wanlin Zheng,
  • Fangpeng Liang,
  • Zhibo Zhao,
  • Yifei Chen and
  • Xunbo Lu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 158–166, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.9

Graphical Abstract
  • diastereomeric sulfinimidate esters. Reaction optimization for the synthesis of sulfinimidate esters.a Supporting Information Supporting Information File 4: Experimental procedures, characterization data and copies of spectra. Funding We are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Published 20 Jan 2026

Highly electrophilic, gem- and spiro-activated trichloromethylnitrocyclopropanes: synthesis and structure

  • Ilia A. Pilipenko,
  • Mikhail V. Grigoriev,
  • Olga Yu. Ozerova,
  • Igor A. Litvinov,
  • Darya V. Spiridonova,
  • Aleksander V. Vasilyev and
  • Sergey V. Makarenko

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 123–130, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.5

Graphical Abstract
  • the structure are shown in Table S1 in Supporting Information File 1. Supporting Information File 14: General synthetic procedures, characterization data and copies of IR spectra, 1H-13C{1H}, 1H-1H dqfCOSY, 1H-1H NOESY, 1H-13C HMQC, 1H-13C HMBC NMR spectra of all synthesized compounds, and
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Published 14 Jan 2026

Total synthesis of natural products based on hydrogenation of aromatic rings

  • Haoxiang Wu and
  • Xiangbing Qi

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 88–122, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.4

Graphical Abstract
  • catalyst in the presence of perchloric acid to obtain (−)-decahydrotabersonine, a product with a completely reduced aromatic ring (Scheme 13) [79]. Through the structural characterization of the product, the authors found that the hydrogenation was highly stereoselective, yielding only cis-hydrogenated
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Review
Published 07 Jan 2026

Reactivity umpolung of the cycloheptatriene core in hexa(methoxycarbonyl)cycloheptatriene

  • Dmitry N. Platonov,
  • Alexander Yu. Belyy,
  • Rinat F. Salikov,
  • Kirill S. Erokhin and
  • Yury V. Tomilov

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 64–70, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.2

Graphical Abstract
  • of anion 2 with halogens, suggested structure of trapped product. The energies were obtained at the revDSD-PBEP86(D4)/aug-ccpVTZ/CPCM(acetonitrile)//r2SCAN-3c/CPCM(acetonitrile) level of theory. Supporting Information Supporting Information File 4: Experimental procedures, product characterization
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Published 05 Jan 2026

One-pot synthesis of ethylmaltol from maltol

  • Immanuel Plangger,
  • Marcel Jenny,
  • Gregor Plangger and
  • Thomas Magauer

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 2755–2760, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.212

Graphical Abstract
  • a transient protecting group strategy to access ethylmaltol (1). Supporting Information Supporting Information File 8: Detailed experimental procedures and characterization data. Acknowledgements We thank Jan Paciorek (University of Innsbruck) and Jasmin Ferreira (University of Innsbruck) for
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Published 29 Dec 2025

Sustainable electrochemical synthesis of aliphatic nitro-NNO-azoxy compounds employing ammonium dinitramide and their in vitro evaluation as potential nitric oxide donors and fungicides

  • Alexander S. Budnikov,
  • Nikita E. Leonov,
  • Michael S. Klenov,
  • Andrey A. Kulikov,
  • Igor B. Krylov,
  • Timofey A. Kudryashev,
  • Aleksandr M. Churakov,
  • Alexander O. Terent’ev and
  • Vladimir A. Tartakovsky

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 2739–2754, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.211

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  • ≠ are given in kcal/mol. Optimization of the reaction conditions.a In vitro fungicidal activity of the synthesized nitro-NNO-azoxy compounds 2a. Supporting Information Supporting Information File 4: General information on materials and instruments, experimental procedures, and characterization data for
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Published 29 Dec 2025

Total synthesis of asperdinones B, C, D, E and terezine D

  • Ravi Devarajappa and
  • Stephen Hanessian

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 2730–2738, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.210

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  • : Experimental section and characterization of compounds.
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Published 17 Dec 2025

Competitive cyclization of ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate and methyl ketones with 1,3-diamino-2-propanol into hydrogenated oxazolo- and pyrimido-condensed pyridones

  • Svetlana O. Kushch,
  • Marina V. Goryaeva,
  • Yanina V. Burgart,
  • Marina A. Ezhikova,
  • Mikhail I. Kodess,
  • Pavel A. Slepukhin,
  • Alexandrina S. Volobueva,
  • Vladimir V. Zarubaev and
  • Victor I. Saloutin

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 2716–2729, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.209

Graphical Abstract
  • . Supporting Information Supporting Information File 16: General synthetic procedures, characterization data, XRD analysis data and copies of 1H, 19F, 13C NMR spectra, IR spectra, HRMS spectra of all synthesized compounds. Acknowledgements Analytical studies were carried out using the equipment of the Center
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Published 17 Dec 2025

Tandem hydrothiocyanation/cyclization of CF3-iminopropargyl alcohols with NaSCN in the presence of AcOH

  • Ruslan S. Shulgin,
  • Ol’ga G. Volostnykh,
  • Anton V. Stepanov,
  • Igor’ A. Ushakov,
  • Alexander V. Vashchenko and
  • Olesya A. Shemyakina

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 2694–2702, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.207

Graphical Abstract
  • experimental details, characterization data and copies of NMR spectra for all new compounds. Funding The reported study was performed within the framework of the State Assignment № 125020301288-2, using the equipment of Baikal Analytical Centre for collective use Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of
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Published 16 Dec 2025
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