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Search for "potential" in Full Text gives 1823 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. Showing first 200.

Fabrication of nanocrystal forms of ᴅ-cycloserine and their application for transdermal and enteric drug delivery systems

  • Hsuan-Ang Tsai,
  • Tsai-Miao Shih,
  • Theodore Tsai,
  • Jhe-Wei Hu,
  • Yi-An Lai,
  • Jui-Fu Hsiao and
  • Guochuan Emil Tsai

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 465–474, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.42

Graphical Abstract
  • studied over the last three decades, primarily due to its centrally active partial agonism of N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate (NMDA) receptor [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Several researches indicated that DCS is a potential drug candidate to treat CNS disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's
  • storage conditions for the formulation of the DSC aqueous solution, and any potential incompatibilities between the DSC aqueous solution and other excipients. We found that without adding NaOH solution to the Formulation Test 2 and 3 in Table 1, the color of the DCS solution changed from colorless to dark
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Published 25 Apr 2024

Sidewall angle tuning in focused electron beam-induced processing

  • Sangeetha Hari,
  • Willem F. van Dorp,
  • Johannes J. L. Mulders,
  • Piet H. F. Trompenaars,
  • Pieter Kruit and
  • Cornelis W. Hagen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 447–456, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.40

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  • which the sidewall angle becomes 90°. The method described here to make vertical sidewalls of FEBID deposits has the potential to make FEBIP a more competitive technology for lithography applications. Experimental The FEBID and FEBIE experiments were carried out in a Thermo Fisher Scientific Helios 650
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Published 23 Apr 2024

Heat-induced morphological changes in silver nanowires deposited on a patterned silicon substrate

  • Elyad Damerchi,
  • Sven Oras,
  • Edgars Butanovs,
  • Allar Liivlaid,
  • Mikk Antsov,
  • Boris Polyakov,
  • Annamarija Trausa,
  • Veronika Zadin,
  • Andreas Kyritsakis,
  • Loïc Vidal,
  • Karine Mougin,
  • Siim Pikker and
  • Sergei Vlassov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 435–446, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.39

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  •  1. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed with the large-scale atomic/molecular massively parallel simulator (LAMMPS) [40]. Interactions between the atoms were governed by the embedded atom method (EAM) potential [41] for silver atoms. Visualization was performed with the Open Visualization
  • . Diffusion is expected to start mainly at the surface resulting in the thinning of the NW in the middle of the suspended part. It means that a further heat treatment will result in the splitting of the necking region before the NW splits anywhere else. Therefore, we have a potential mechanism responsible for
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Published 22 Apr 2024

Potential of a deep eutectic solvent in silver nanoparticle fabrication for antibiotic residue detection

  • Le Hong Tho,
  • Bui Xuan Khuyen,
  • Ngoc Xuan Dat Mai and
  • Nhu Hoa Thi Tran

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 426–434, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.38

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  • (Ag NPs), but the potential of DESs in Ag NP synthesis was neither considered nor studied carefully. In this study, we present a novel strategy to fabricate Ag NPs in a DES (Ag NPs-DES). The DES composed of ᴅ-glucose, urea, and glycerol does not contain any anions to precipitate with Ag+ cations. Our
  • NFT and SDZ, respectively. Besides, the linearity coefficients are extremely close to 1 in the range of 10−8 to 10−3 M of concentration, and the SERS substrate shows remarkable uniformity along with great selectivity. This powerful SERS performance indicates that DESs have tremendous potential in the
  • synthesis of nanomaterials for biosensor substrate construction. Keywords: Ag NPs; antibiotic residue; deep eutectic solvents; potential; SERS; Introduction Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a ubiquitous technology for detecting and tracing substances, applied in various kinds of sensors. The
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Published 16 Apr 2024

Classification and application of metal-based nanoantioxidants in medicine and healthcare

  • Nguyen Nhat Nam,
  • Nguyen Khoi Song Tran,
  • Tan Tai Nguyen,
  • Nguyen Ngoc Trai,
  • Nguyen Phuong Thuy,
  • Hoang Dang Khoa Do,
  • Nhu Hoa Thi Tran and
  • Kieu The Loan Trinh

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 396–415, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.36

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  • safely apply these nanomaterials for human healthcare, which strictly require assessment regarding quality control, safety, and efficacy. Many in vitro and in vivo assessments have been reported to prove the potential of metal-based nanomaterials for scavenging free radicals. FeO nanoparticles have 81
  • metal-based nanoantioxidants of each type are described focusing on the mechanism of action, antioxidant activities, and individual properties. Second, the application of metal-based nanoantioxidants in medicine and healthcare is carefully discussed in order to demonstrate the potential of
  • damage before an oxidative reaction can occur (Figure 1). Preventive antioxidants are also known as the first-line defense antioxidants because they efficiently neutralize or eliminate any potential molecule involved in free radical development. Preventive antioxidants prevent the formation of free
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Published 12 Apr 2024

On the mechanism of piezoresistance in nanocrystalline graphite

  • Sandeep Kumar,
  • Simone Dehm and
  • Ralph Krupke

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 376–384, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.34

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  • constrictions at the end of the active device area were used to measure the potential drop across the device area. The measurements were done in constant current mode, and the voltage drop across the squared central area was measured at each strain value. NCG was grown by spin coating S1805 at 4000 rpm
  • , indicating potential grain rotation and bond reformation, leading to a modified nano/microstructure. In the larger-strain regime, an exponential increase in sheet resistance vs strain signifies further partially reversible crack formation. To enhance understanding, a tunneling + destruction model was fitted
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Published 08 Apr 2024

Investigating ripple pattern formation and damage profiles in Si and Ge induced by 100 keV Ar+ ion beam: a comparative study

  • Indra Sulania,
  • Harpreet Sondhi,
  • Tanuj Kumar,
  • Sunil Ojha,
  • G R Umapathy,
  • Ambuj Mishra,
  • Ambuj Tripathi,
  • Richa Krishna,
  • Devesh Kumar Avasthi and
  • Yogendra Kumar Mishra

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 367–375, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.33

Graphical Abstract
  • surface, it may lose its energy in the following ways. If the ion has enough energy to cross the repulsive potential energy barrier of target atoms at the surface, it will pass through the solid. A collision cascade is created within the target atoms during the slowing-down course. The impinging ion
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Published 05 Apr 2024

Modulated critical currents of spin-transfer torque-induced resistance changes in NiCu/Cu multilayered nanowires

  • Mengqi Fu,
  • Roman Hartmann,
  • Julian Braun,
  • Sergej Andreev,
  • Torsten Pietsch and
  • Elke Scheer

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 360–366, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.32

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  • of STT-assisted resistance switching in multilayered nanowires, raw data before the background subtraction, a schematic diagram of the four-point measurements at low temperature, 2D color maps of (dV/dI)red over a larger current range and under upsweep of the magnetic field, the potential influence
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Published 03 Apr 2024

Controllable physicochemical properties of WOx thin films grown under glancing angle

  • Rupam Mandal,
  • Aparajita Mandal,
  • Alapan Dutta,
  • Rengasamy Sivakumar,
  • Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava and
  • Tapobrata Som

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 350–359, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.31

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  • electrochemical property variation of the underlying films induced by structural changes. Therefore, a systematic investigation on the surface work function of the NS-WOx films as a function of thickness holds the potential for accessing its practical device application. In this article, we report on tunable
  • valuable information on the work function of a variety of films’ surfaces. Mathematically, the sample work function (ϕsample) can be expressed as: where the contact potential difference between the sample and the tip is denoted by VCPD and the ϕtip is the work function of the tip [44]. Figure 4a–d presents
  • on the variation in work function with thickness for GLAD-grown WOx films in this study is valuable towards potential device applications, where work function optimization among consecutive layers is imperative. Moreover, the adopted rf sputtering technique in the present work ensures reduced surface
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Published 02 Apr 2024

Nanomedicines against Chagas disease: a critical review

  • Maria Jose Morilla,
  • Kajal Ghosal and
  • Eder Lilia Romero

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 333–349, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.30

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  • therapeutic response, were detected [22]. This finding led to the assumption that in adults the BNZ treatment could be overdosed. Unlike adults, children show few ADRs; therefore, the existence of a potential direct correlation between drug concentration and the incidence of ADRs was suggested. Data from
  • was formulated into polymersomes of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene sulfide) (BNZ-PS, 114.3 ± 4.1 nm; PDI: 0.11 ± 0.02; 4.92 ± 1.93 mV ζ-potential; DL: 1%) [68]. Only two injections of BNZ-PS (3 mg/kg TD) were highly potent in treating T. cruzi-infected mice (acute model; BALB/c mice; Y
  • increase survival. Nonetheless, the efficacy of these few experiments is uncertain, since their effect on chronic and immunosuppressed models, as well as the potential toxicity, remain unknown. Non-approved drugs-based nanomedicines The in vivo activity of non-approved drugs loaded into lipid and polymeric
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Published 27 Mar 2024

Investigating structural and electronic properties of neutral zinc clusters: a G0W0 and G0W0Г0(1) benchmark

  • Sunila Bakhsh,
  • Muhammad Khalid,
  • Sameen Aslam,
  • Muhammad Sohail,
  • Muhammad Aamir Iqbal,
  • Mujtaba Ikram and
  • Kareem Morsy

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 310–316, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.28

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  • literature to study the stability of these structures. We further assess the electronic properties, including the ionization potential, using the all-electron FHI-aims code employing G0W0 calculations, and the G0W0Г0(1) correction for a few smaller clusters, which provides a better estimation of the
  • ionization potential compared to other methods. Keywords: binding energies; CALYPSO structure prediction; DFT; G0W0 studies; zinc clusters; zinc isomers; Introduction Zinc is a group-IIB element that is frequently used as a galvanizing material and in storage media as an anode [1][2][3]. However, its
  • optimization (PSO), combined with density functional approximations, was used to determine the ground state structure. Thus, one can efficiently locate the global minimum in the potential energy surface. Based on the PSO algorithm, Wang et al. [13][14] developed a code called CALYPSO (“Crystal Structure
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Published 15 Mar 2024
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  • new ways for modeling the structural properties and bio-toxic effects of NMs. The goal of the study is to construct fully validated property-based models to extract relevant features for estimating and influencing the zeta potential and obtaining the toxicity profile regarding cell damage in the
  • treatment of cancer cells. To achieve this, QSPR modeling was first performed with 18 metal oxide (MeOx) NMs to measure their materials properties using periodic table-based descriptors. The features obtained were later applied for zeta potential calculation (imputation for sparse data) for MeOx NMs that
  • lack such information. To further clarify the influence of the zeta potential on cell damage, a QSPR model was developed with 132 MeOx NMs to understand the possible mechanisms of cell damage. The results showed that zeta potential, along with seven other descriptors, had the potential to influence
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Published 12 Mar 2024

Determining by Raman spectroscopy the average thickness and N-layer-specific surface coverages of MoS2 thin films with domains much smaller than the laser spot size

  • Felipe Wasem Klein,
  • Jean-Roch Huntzinger,
  • Vincent Astié,
  • Damien Voiry,
  • Romain Parret,
  • Houssine Makhlouf,
  • Sandrine Juillaguet,
  • Jean-Manuel Decams,
  • Sylvie Contreras,
  • Périne Landois,
  • Ahmed-Azmi Zahab,
  • Jean-Louis Sauvajol and
  • Matthieu Paillet

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 279–296, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.26

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  • ; Introduction The advent of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials beyond graphene has initiated a new field of research [1][2][3]. In the family of 2D layered structures, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted considerable attention from academia and regarding potential applications [4][5][6][7
  • growth of wafer-scale MoS2 thin films on SiO2/Si substrates by direct liquid injection pulsed-pressure chemical vapor deposition (DLI-PP-CVD) using low-toxicity precursors [27]. Such MoS2 thin films showed good stoichiometry (Mo/S = 1.94–1.95) and the potential for high photoluminescence quantum yield
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Published 07 Mar 2024

Ultrasensitive and ultrastretchable metal crack strain sensor based on helical polydimethylsiloxane

  • Shangbi Chen,
  • Dewen Liu,
  • Weiwei Chen,
  • Huajiang Chen,
  • Jiawei Li and
  • Jinfang Wang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 270–278, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.25

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  • control of connection types of sensing materials as effective strategies to achieve such desirable characteristics. However, limited research has explored the potential of helical structures for achieving extensive stretchability in ultrasensitive sensors. This paper introduces a stretchable resistive
  • stretchability, thereby demonstrating significant implications and potential for the advancement of practical soft electronics in the next generation. Experimental Materials Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, Sylgard 184) was provided by Dow Corning Co. Ltd. (Michigan, USA). The screws and hollow tubes were acquired
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Published 01 Mar 2024

Vinorelbine-loaded multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles as anticancer drug delivery systems: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro release study

  • Zeynep Özcan and
  • Afife Binnaz Hazar Yoruç

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 256–269, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.24

Graphical Abstract
  • drug delivery systems to formulate more effective cancer treatments, thereby addressing the current limitations encountered within this field of study. Functional nanostructures have been designed to mitigate potential harm to healthy tissue caused by these techniques [6]. Additionally, they facilitate
  • ]. Many well-designed agents have been developed for photothermal therapy, including carbon, metal, and organic nanocomposites [21]. Due to their superparamagnetic and heating potential, Fe3O4 nanoparticles have recently garnered attention, particularly in photothermal therapy research. Dopamine (DA) is a
  • customizable morphology [23][24]. Additionally, the photothermal conversion efficiency of PDA, PDA concentration, reaction time, and PDA thickness can be adjusted. Importantly, PDA exhibits a 40% photothermal conversion rate with excellent photothermal stability, indicating its significant potential as a NIR
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Published 28 Feb 2024

Quantitative wear evaluation of tips based on sharp structures

  • Ke Xu and
  • Houwen Leng

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 230–241, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.22

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  • computation. Conversely, if the surrounding data points exceed the value of the feature point, the point is deemed invalid and should be excluded from subsequent calculations. This process is iterative and requires that the next potential feature point is continually identified. The column feature points can
  • between the sample and the tip was confirmed, and the potential of using sharp structures to describe the tip structure was examined. Distinct matrix arrays were created for the tip and the sample shapes. To produce an image of a sample matrix using a tip matrix, the tip matrix was positioned
  • shown in Figure 6. The crest’s location in the plane view indicates potential tips of structures. Images of the AFM probes were acquired using a Thermo Fisher Scientific Quattro model scanning electron microscope system. The imaging parameters for the SEM were set to 20 kV electron beam voltage with a
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Published 14 Feb 2024

Multiscale modelling of biomolecular corona formation on metallic surfaces

  • Parinaz Mosaddeghi Amini,
  • Ian Rouse,
  • Julia Subbotina and
  • Vladimir Lobaskin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 215–229, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.21

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  • and scientific equipment [7]. Figure 1 presents a schematic contamination cycle of dairy products, showcasing potential sources and pathways of aluminum pollution. It illustrates the journey of milk from a cow grazing on grass contaminated with heavy metals, highlighting the crucial role of metallic
  • containers, metal-based equipment, and kitchen utensils in maintaining product integrity. The figure further demonstrates the potential to introduce heavy metal contamination, including iron and aluminum, during processing and emphasizes the formation of a milk layer in form of a protein/lactose corona at
  • the outer surface of macroscropic and micro- and nano-sized particulate after packaging. It also highlights the dynamic interactions at the bionano interface associated with potential human health hazards. Through biomolecule adsorption, change of conformation, and surface chemistry, foreign materials
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Published 13 Feb 2024

Ion beam processing of DNA origami nanostructures

  • Leo Sala,
  • Agnes Zerolová,
  • Violaine Vizcaino,
  • Alain Mery,
  • Alicja Domaracka,
  • Hermann Rothard,
  • Philippe Boduch,
  • Dominik Pinkas and
  • Jaroslav Kocišek

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 207–214, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.20

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  • analysis and imaging [32]. It is also worth mentioning that at high projectile charge states, the ions can be imagined as deep potential energy well, allowing for further surface interaction [33]; however, this will not be explored in the present study. The ability of ion beams to confine damage to the
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Published 12 Feb 2024

Exploring disorder correlations in superconducting systems: spectroscopic insights and matrix element effects

  • Vyacheslav D. Neverov,
  • Alexander E. Lukyanov,
  • Andrey V. Krasavin,
  • Alexei Vagov,
  • Boris G. Lvov and
  • Mihail D. Croitoru

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 199–206, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.19

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  • profound implications for materials science. Recent studies have shown that spatial correlations of disorder potential can improve superconductivity, prompting a re-evaluation of some theoretical models. This paper explores the influence of disorder correlations on the fundamental properties of
  • demonstrated that power-law correlations alter both the spatial distribution and the absolute value of the superconducting order parameter. Notably, an increase in the degree of correlation within the disorder potential is shown to augment superconductivity, aligning closely with experimental findings
  • to model the s-wave Cooper pairing [51][52], Here, the particle number operators at site i are expressed through the electron operators with spin σ. The tunneling amplitude tij = −t is assumed nonzero only for the nearest sites, μ denotes the chemical potential, Vi is the disorder potential, and g
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Published 12 Feb 2024

Nanocarrier systems loaded with IR780, iron oxide nanoparticles and chlorambucil for cancer theragnostics

  • Phuong-Thao Dang-Luong,
  • Hong-Phuc Nguyen,
  • Loc Le-Tuan,
  • Xuan-Thang Cao,
  • Vy Tran-Anh and
  • Hieu Vu Quang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 180–189, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.17

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  • their high potential applications in various fields, including theragnostics. The PLGA SPION nanoparticles were modified to carry siRNA for silencing the inflammatory cytokine Cox-2 in activated macrophages and to serve as a tracer for locating activated macrophages in a mouse model of intra-uterine
  • diagnostics, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes are a potential alternative for the diagnosis and excision of residual malignant cancer, which is invisible by conventional visual examination and palpation [16][17][18]. Indocyanine green is the only NIR dye permitted for clinical use [19]. Dyes such as IR780
  • cells. Hydrodynamic size and zeta potential Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential spectra were obtained for three replicates on a nanoPartical Horiba SZ-100 (Japan) with the scattering angle of 90° to determine the size distribution and stability of the nanoparticles. The DLS measurements
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Published 06 Feb 2024

Modification of graphene oxide and its effect on properties of natural rubber/graphene oxide nanocomposites

  • Nghiem Thi Thuong,
  • Le Dinh Quang,
  • Vu Quoc Cuong,
  • Cao Hong Ha,
  • Nguyen Ba Lam and
  • Seiichi Kawahara

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 168–179, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.16

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  • to vulcanized NR. Moreover, nanoscale carbon-derived materials such as graphene and GO pose limitations in traditional NR vulcanization due to their associated high production costs. However, when ultilized in small quantities, nanoscale carbon-derived materials demonstrate potential in graft
  • remains unexplored. Therefore, applying this potential hybrid filler to enhance the green strength of NR through grafting techniques, forming a fine nanocomposite between NR and GO/silica hybrid filler, could be necessary. This approach may play a pivotal role in furthering the development of eco-friendly
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Published 05 Feb 2024

CdSe/ZnS quantum dots as a booster in the active layer of distributed ternary organic photovoltaics

  • Gabriela Lewińska,
  • Piotr Jeleń,
  • Zofia Kucia,
  • Maciej Sitarz,
  • Łukasz Walczak,
  • Bartłomiej Szafraniak,
  • Jerzy Sanetra and
  • Konstanty W. Marszalek

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 144–156, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.14

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  • relations of refractive indices and extinction coefficient were investigated. The morphologies of the thin films were studied with atomic force microscopy. The chemical boundaries of the ternary layers were determined by Raman spectroscopy. Based on UPS studies, the energy diagram of the potential devices
  • publication aims to validate the potential of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots for the enrichment of the active layer and, ultimately, for application in the active layer of organic BHJ cells. An illustrative QD synthesis was described by Dabbousi and co-workers [38]. Methods and approaches were intensively developed
  • diagram of a potential solar cell with aluminum and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes is presented in Figure 10. The HOMO was determined using the UPS spectrum of the valence bands for all samples. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) was determined by subtracting the energy gap from the HOMO
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Published 02 Feb 2024

Enhanced feedback performance in off-resonance AFM modes through pulse train sampling

  • Mustafa Kangül,
  • Navid Asmari,
  • Santiago H. Andany,
  • Marcos Penedo and
  • Georg E. Fantner

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 134–143, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.13

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  • as in the early works [6][29] where only the maximum force is sampled and fed into the feedback controller, and the full potential of ORT is not exploited. Echols-Jones et al. [30] have shown that increasing the imaging speed in ORT modes is possible by implementing a control algorithm that takes
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Published 01 Feb 2024

In situ optical sub-wavelength thickness control of porous anodic aluminum oxide

  • Aleksandrs Dutovs,
  • Raimonds Popļausks,
  • Oskars Putāns,
  • Vladislavs Perkanuks,
  • Aušrinė Jurkevičiūtė,
  • Tomas Tamulevičius,
  • Uldis Malinovskis,
  • Iryna Olyshevets,
  • Donats Erts and
  • Juris Prikulis

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 126–133, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.12

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  • . Automation software was designed to terminate the anodization process at preset PAAO thickness values. While the concept was illustrated using the widely used method of anodization in a 0.3 M oxalic acid electrolyte with a 40 V potential, it can be readily customized for other protocols. PAAO layers with
  • post-production analysis (Figure 4f). The potential extension of the interferometric thickness measurement method to thinner PAAO layers could involve the utilization of a shorter-wavelength light source and UV-compatible optical components. In such a scenario, considerations should be made for the
  • samples at constant 40 V potential. Platinum cathode and single crystal Al(100) (MTI Corp. mcALa101010) anode were immersed in 0.3 M oxalic acid electrolyte inside a multiwalled container with a transparent optical window. The container was placed on a magnetic stirrer and cooled to 5 °C. The reflectance
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Published 31 Jan 2024

Assessing phytotoxicity and tolerance levels of ZnO nanoparticles on Raphanus sativus: implications for widespread adoptions

  • Pathirannahalage Sahan Samuditha,
  • Nadeesh Madusanka Adassooriya and
  • Nazeera Salim

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 115–125, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.11

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  • (p < 0.05) in soluble protein content by 23.1%, accompanied by a notable increase in IAA by 31.1%, indicating potential toxicity. The use of atomic absorption spectroscopy confirmed the internalization of zinc in seedlings, with a statistically significant increase (p < 0.05). In control plants
  • without ZnO NPs, Zn concentration was 0.36 mg/g, while at the highest ZnO NPs tested dose of 10,000 mg/L, it significantly rose to 1.76 mg/g, causing leaf chlorosis and stunted seedling growth. This suggests potential health risks related to Zn toxicity for consumers. Given the adverse effects on R
  • a promising strategy to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity, and as a protective agent against phytopathogens [13][14]. On the other hand, even though ZnO NPs are employed in agriculture to maintain sustainability and increase the effectiveness of agricultural activities, the potential
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Published 23 Jan 2024
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