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Search for "iodine(III)" in Full Text gives 67 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry.

Selective benzylic C–H monooxygenation mediated by iodine oxides

  • Kelsey B. LaMartina,
  • Haley K. Kuck,
  • Linda S. Oglesbee,
  • Asma Al-Odaini and
  • Nicholas C. Boaz

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 602–609, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.55

Graphical Abstract
  • . Results and Discussion We have recently reported a system of simple combinations of an iodine (III, V, or VII) oxide with a catalytic amount of chloride for the direct oxygenation of methane to its methyl ester [49][50]. Mechanistic studies of this system have indicated that these chloride-iodate
  • acid and NHPI oxidation of formed alkyl iodide intermediate to an iodine(III) species was necessary for the conversion to a substituted product [54][55]. While we cannot rule out that oxidation of formed benzylic iodide intermediates occurs in the production of benzylic acetate the production of ester
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Published 05 Mar 2019

The mechanochemical synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by controlling the reactivity of IBX

  • Md Toufique Alam,
  • Saikat Maiti and
  • Prasenjit Mal

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2396–2403, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.216

Graphical Abstract
  • ]. Aryliodonium imides or iminoiodanes can be prepared by the treatment of electron-deficient amines with iodine(III). However, these compounds explode at higher temperatures [4] and hence are stored under inert atmosphere and low temperature [5]. Polyvalent iodine derivatives are versatile reagents for C–N bond
  • of primary amines and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents by controlling the reactivity using an acid salt, NaHSO4, as additive [9]. Results and Discussion The last few decades have witnessed a significant growth in organic synthesis using hypervalent iodines [10][11][12]. Their easy availability, high
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Published 12 Sep 2018

Determining the predominant tautomeric structure of iodine-based group-transfer reagents by 17O NMR spectroscopy

  • Nico Santschi,
  • Cody Ross Pitts,
  • Benson J. Jelier and
  • René Verel

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2289–2294, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.203

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  • (e.g., 5a versus 5b) these may only provide limited information, as neither nucleus is a primary constituent of the central iodine(III) (a, X–I–O) or iodine(I) (b, O–X) motif of interest. In stark contrast, changes in the oxygen ligand's environment should be readily traceable upon oxidation from
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Published 30 Aug 2018

Preparation and X-ray structure of 2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid (IBS) – a powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidant

  • Irina A. Mironova,
  • Pavel S. Postnikov,
  • Rosa Y. Yusubova,
  • Akira Yoshimura,
  • Thomas Wirth,
  • Viktor V. Zhdankin,
  • Victor N. Nemykin and
  • Mekhman S. Yusubov

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1854–1858, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.159

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  • interactions. Furthermore, a new method for the preparation of the reduced form of IBS, 2-iodosylbenzenesulfonic acid, by using periodic acid as an oxidant, has been developed. It has been demonstrated that the oxidation of free 2-iodobenzenesulfonic acid under acidic conditions affords an iodine(III
  • different approaches: direct oxidation of 2-iodobenzenesulfonic acid (2) by Oxone or hydrolysis of methyl 2-iodoxybenzenesulfate (3, Scheme 1) [18]. The hydrolysis of sulfonic ester 3 forms IBS as a mixture with methanol which is quickly oxidized by IBS in situ producing the corresponding iodine(III
  • filtration. 1H and 13C NMR spectra of product 4 are identical to the previously reported spectroscopic data for 2-iodosylbenzenesulfonic acid [18][21][22]. In particular, the 1H NMR displayed the characteristic signal of the ortho-proton (relative to iodine(III)) at about 8.0 ppm and 13C NMR exhibited the
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Published 20 Jul 2018

Synthesis of new tricyclic 5,6-dihydro-4H-benzo[b][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-d][1,4]diazepine derivatives by [3+ + 2]-cycloaddition/rearrangement reactions

  • Lin-bo Luan,
  • Zi-jie Song,
  • Zhi-ming Li and
  • Quan-rui Wang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1826–1833, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.155

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  • the quinolones 6 and phenylhydrazine with a catalytic amount of AcOH in refluxing n-propyl alcohol. Subsequently, the hydrazones 7 were converted into the 4-acetoxy-1-acetyl-4-phenylazo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines 8 via the oxidation with hypervalent iodine(III) reagent PhI(OAc)2 (Scheme 2) [45]. The
  • -dihydro-4(1H)-quinolone 6a [46]. However, it was odd that the oxidation using the hypervalent iodine(III) reagent PhI(OAc)2 as described for phenylhydrazones 7 failed to produce the expected α-acetoxy-ethoxycarbonyl compound 12. Instead, the hydrazone 11 remained intact and was recovered. Therefore, we
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Published 18 Jul 2018

Recent advances in hypervalent iodine(III)-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes

  • Xiang Li,
  • Pinhong Chen and
  • Guosheng Liu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1813–1825, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.154

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  • Xiang Li Pinhong Chen Guosheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China 10.3762/bjoc.14.154 Abstract Hypervalent iodine(III
  • ) reagents have been well-developed and widely utilized in functionalization of alkenes, however, generally either stoichiometric amounts of iodine(III) reagents are required or stoichiometric oxidants such as mCPBA are employed to in situ generate iodine(III) species. In this review, recent developments of
  • hypervalent iodine(III)-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes and asymmetric reactions using a chiral iodoarene are summarized. Keywords: asymmetric catalysis; functionalization of alkenes; hypervalent iodine(III); Introduction Hypervalent iodine(III) reagents, also named as λ3-iodanes, have been widely
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Published 18 Jul 2018

Synthesis of spirocyclic scaffolds using hypervalent iodine reagents

  • Fateh V. Singh,
  • Priyanka B. Kole,
  • Saeesh R. Mangaonkar and
  • Samata E. Shetgaonkar

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1778–1805, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.152

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  • ][34][35][36][37][38] and electrophilic nature of different iodine(III) reagents has been explored to developed various synthetic transformation including rearrangements [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62]. Hypervalent iodine chemistry has
  • reactions. Hypervalent iodine reagents are mainly popular for their oxidative properties but various iodine(III) reagents have been used as electrophiles. Numerous iodine(III) reagents have been successfully used to achieve diverse spirocyclic scaffolds. Phenols 7 or 11 having an internal nucleophile at
  • ortho- or para-position can be used as starting material for the synthesis of ortho- and para-spirocyclic compounds in the presence of iodine(III)-based electrophiles (Scheme 1). Phenolic oxygen of compound 7 attacks to the iodine of 8 to form intermediate 9. Furthermore, on nucleophilic attack of the
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Published 17 Jul 2018

Metal-free formal synthesis of phenoxazine

  • Gabriella Kervefors,
  • Antonia Becker,
  • Chandan Dey and
  • Berit Olofsson

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1491–1497, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.126

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  • , unusually stable iodine(III) intermediate in the O-arylation was observed by NMR and could be converted to the product upon longer reaction time. Keywords: arylation; cyclization; diaryl ether; diaryliodonium salt; phenol; Introduction Phenoxazine (1) is a tricyclic compound consisting of an oxazine ring
  • underwent an intramolecular N-arylation to provide the cyclized product 2. The overall yield in this three-step sequence is 72% based on recovered diaryl ether. Interestingly, an unusually stable iodine(III) intermediate was formed in the O-arylation. This species survived neutral work-up and could be
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Published 20 Jun 2018

Synthesis of trifluoromethylated 2H-azirines through Togni reagent-mediated trifluoromethylation followed by PhIO-mediated azirination

  • Jiyun Sun,
  • Xiaohua Zhen,
  • Huaibin Ge,
  • Guangtao Zhang,
  • Xuechan An and
  • Yunfei Du

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1452–1458, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.123

Graphical Abstract
  • higher temperature was unsuccessful (Table 1, entry 7). Replacing the catalyst CuI with other commonly used copper catalysts including CuCl, CuBr and CuOAc led to a decreased yield in each case (Table 1, entries 8–10). In addition the other commonly employed hypervalent iodine(III) reagents, namely, PIDA
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Published 15 Jun 2018

Atom-economical group-transfer reactions with hypervalent iodine compounds

  • Andreas Boelke,
  • Peter Finkbeiner and
  • Boris J. Nachtsheim

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1263–1280, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.108

Graphical Abstract
  • –Hagihara reaction was developed by Dauban and co-workers (Scheme 16) [47]. The first step of this sequence includes an iodine(III)-mediated rhodium-catalysed enantioselective amination of an unactivated C(sp3)–H bond with a chiral sulfonimidamide 31. Afterwards, the iodoarene byproduct of the first step is
  • substituted acrylamidines 35 (Scheme 19). The proposed reaction mechanism starts with the activation of DMSO (A) via the iodine(III) species 20b. Iodosoarene C is released under basic conditions, forming the sulfonium intermediate D. This intermediate reacts with the amidine 34 to give the sulfide E, which is
  • = Ph). 3. Benziodoxolones Iodine(III) compounds with a benziodoxolone or a benziodoxole structure are privileged reagents for electrophilic group transfer reactions, in particular in electrophilic alkynylations, azidations, cyanations and trifluoromethylations [3][50][51][52][53][54]. Here, 2
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Published 30 May 2018

Investigations of alkynylbenziodoxole derivatives for radical alkynylations in photoredox catalysis

  • Yue Pan,
  • Kunfang Jia,
  • Yali Chen and
  • Yiyun Chen

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1215–1221, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.103

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  • radical; alkynylbenziodoxoles; photoredox catalysis; radical alkynylation; Introduction The introduction of the alkynyl group to organic molecules is an important synthetic transformation in organic synthesis [1][2][3][4]. Recently, cyclic iodine(III) reagents (CIR)-substituted alkynes
  • (Scheme 4). Tertiary alcohols 6 were reported to be activated by cyclic iodine(III) reagents under photoredox conditions to generate alkoxyl radicals, and subsequently underwent β-fragmentation and alkynylation to yield 7 after eliminating the arylketone [25]. With tertiary alcohol 6a as the alkyl radical
  • ’-alkyne 3a gave a slightly lower 63% yield of 9 [21]. β-Ketone alcohols 10 were reported to be activated by cyclic iodine(III) reagents under photoredox conditions to generate alkoxyl radicals, and subsequently underwent β-fragmentation and alkynylation to yield ynone 9 [26]. The unsubstituted BI-alkyne
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Published 28 May 2018

Rapid transformation of sulfinate salts into sulfonates promoted by a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent

  • Elsa Deruer,
  • Vincent Hamel,
  • Samuel Blais and
  • Sylvain Canesi

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1203–1207, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.101

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  • hypervalent iodine(III) reagent-mediated oxidation of sodium sulfinates has been developed. This transformation involves trapping reactive sulfonium species using alcohols. With additional optimization of the reaction conditions, the method appears extendable to other nucleophiles such as electron-rich
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Published 24 May 2018

Recyclable hypervalent-iodine-mediated solid-phase peptide synthesis and cyclic peptide synthesis

  • Dan Liu,
  • Ya-Li Guo,
  • Jin Qu and
  • Chi Zhang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1112–1119, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.97

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  • Dan Liu Ya-Li Guo Jin Qu Chi Zhang State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China 10.3762/bjoc.14.97 Abstract The system of the hypervalent iodine(III
  • worth noting that FPID can be readily regenerated after the peptide coupling reaction. Keywords: cyclic peptide; FPID; hypervalent iodine(III) reagent; recyclable; solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS); Introduction The amide bond is one of the most fundamental functional groups in organic chemistry
  • mediated by hypervalent iodine(III) reagents in recent years. In 2012, for the first time, we reported that the hypervalent iodine(III) reagent iodosodilactone (Figure 1) can serve as a condensing reagent to promote esterification, macrolactonization, amidation and peptide coupling reactions in the
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Published 22 May 2018

Iodine(III)-mediated halogenations of acyclic monoterpenoids

  • Laure Peilleron,
  • Tatyana D. Grayfer,
  • Joëlle Dubois,
  • Robert H. Dodd and
  • Kevin Cariou

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1103–1111, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.96

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  • halofunctionalizations of acyclic monoterpenoids were performed using a combination of a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent and a halide salt. In this manner, the dibromination, the bromo(trifluoro)acetoxylation, the bromohydroxylation, the iodo(trifluoro)acetoxylation or the ene-type chlorination of the distal
  • halogenations with increased selectivity. In this regard, hypervalent iodine reagents [6] have emerged as particularly versatile mediators [7][8][9][10]. We have shown that electrophilic halogenations [11][12][13], or pseudohalogenations [14] can be triggered by combining an iodine(III) derivative with a
  • suitable halide salt. In particular, the chemoselectivity of the reaction can be finely tuned by adjusting several parameters, such as the nature of the halide as well as of the iodine(III) ligands and the halide counterion [15][16]. In the case of polyprenoids, we mostly devoted our efforts to achieve the
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Published 18 May 2018

Selective carboxylation of reactive benzylic C–H bonds by a hypervalent iodine(III)/inorganic bromide oxidation system

  • Toshifumi Dohi,
  • Shohei Ueda,
  • Kosuke Iwasaki,
  • Yusuke Tsunoda,
  • Koji Morimoto and
  • Yasuyuki Kita

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1087–1094, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.94

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  • aqueous benzylic oxidations using polymeric iodosobenzene in the presence of inorganic bromide and montmorillonite-K10 [51]. In addition, a radical C–H activation strategy, using nonaqueous hypervalent iodine(III)/inorganic bromide systems that can work in organic solvents, was developed for the novel
  • synthesis of lactones via the intramolecular oxidative cyclization of aryl carboxylic acids at the benzyl carbon under transition-metal-free conditions [52]. Based on our previous research and general interest in the unique reactivity of hypervalent iodine(III)–Br bonds [53][54][55][56], we report the
  • initiated by the decomposition of PIFA to form the trifluoroacetoxy radical under visible light irradiation [50]. Our approach for the generation of radical species for the benzylic carboxylation using a hypervalent iodine reagent relies on the unique reactivity of the hypervalent iodine(III)–bromine bond
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Published 16 May 2018

Hypervalent iodine(III)-mediated decarboxylative acetoxylation at tertiary and benzylic carbon centers

  • Kensuke Kiyokawa,
  • Daichi Okumatsu and
  • Satoshi Minakata

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1046–1050, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.92

Graphical Abstract
  • indicated that the reaction proceeds via the formation of an alkyl iodide and the corresponding iodine(III) species as key intermediates. In this context, we concluded that the use of such an oxidation system, combined with the judicious choice of solvent, would enable a decarboxylative C–O bond forming
  • formed, and the starting material was recovered. These results strongly support a reaction pathway involving the formation of an alkyl iodide, which is oxidized by PhI(OAc)2 to the corresponding hypervalent iodine(III) species that then undergoes acetoxylation. Based on the experimental results and our
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Published 15 May 2018

Hypervalent iodine-guided electrophilic substitution: para-selective substitution across aryl iodonium compounds with benzyl groups

  • Cyrus Mowdawalla,
  • Faiz Ahmed,
  • Tian Li,
  • Kiet Pham,
  • Loma Dave,
  • Grace Kim and
  • I. F. Dempsey Hyatt

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1039–1045, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.91

Graphical Abstract
  • metal-like properties of iodine(III) were particularly significant in the development of the reaction reported in this communication [15][16]. A commonality in the RICR is that the proposed mechanisms involve an unstable allyl or propargyl hypervalent iodine intermediate. To the best of our knowledge
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Published 14 May 2018

Hypervalent iodine-mediated Ritter-type amidation of terminal alkenes: The synthesis of isoxazoline and pyrazoline cores

  • Sang Won Park,
  • Soong-Hyun Kim,
  • Jaeyoung Song,
  • Ga Young Park,
  • Darong Kim,
  • Tae-Gyu Nam and
  • Ki Bum Hong

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1028–1033, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.89

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  • , this hypervalent iodine-mediated Ritter-type oxyamidation of 1a proved less efficient in the presence of solvent combinations with acetonitrile, despite acetonitrile being used in vast excess (see Supporting Information File 1, Table S1). Herein, we entail the first example of a hypervalent iodine(III
  • Scheme 4. First, an activation of hypervalent iodine(III) by the Lewis acid generates the active iodine(III) species A in situ. The resulting iodine(III) then, in turn, forms the electrophilic iodonium intermediate B with the terminal alkene of the allyl ketone oxime or allyl ketone tosylhydrazone. The
  • subsequent 5-exo-type cyclization by nucleophilic attack on the iodonium then leads to the isoxazoline or pyrazoline cores (C) bearing the hypervalent iodine(III) group. Following iodine activation by the Lewis acid, the iodonium ion D undergoes nucleophilic substitution with excess acetonitrile to form
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Published 11 May 2018

Preparation, structure, and reactivity of bicyclic benziodazole: a new hypervalent iodine heterocycle

  • Akira Yoshimura,
  • Michael T. Shea,
  • Cody L. Makitalo,
  • Melissa E. Jarvi,
  • Gregory T. Rohde,
  • Akio Saito,
  • Mekhman S. Yusubov and
  • Viktor V. Zhdankin

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1016–1020, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.87

Graphical Abstract
  • numerous reactions employing these compounds as reagents for organic synthesis have been reported. The benziodoxole-based five-membered iodine heterocycles represent a particularly important class of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents. Substituted benziodoxoles 1 (Scheme 1a) are commonly employed as
  • and peptides [23][24][25]. Numerous examples of five-membered hypervalent iodine(III) heterocycles containing other than oxygen heteroatoms, such as sulfur [26], boron [27][28], phosphorous [29], or nitrogen [30][31][32], have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. In particular
  • , several nitrogen containing heterocyclic iodine(III) compounds 5, benziodazoles, have been reported by Gougoutas [31], Balthazor [32], and our group [33][34][35] (Scheme 1c). X-ray structural studies of these benziodazoles confirmed the presence of covalent bonding between iodine and nitrogen atoms in the
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Published 08 May 2018

One-pot synthesis of diaryliodonium salts from arenes and aryl iodides with Oxone–sulfuric acid

  • Natalia Soldatova,
  • Pavel Postnikov,
  • Olga Kukurina,
  • Viktor V. Zhdankin,
  • Akira Yoshimura,
  • Thomas Wirth and
  • Mekhman S. Yusubov

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 849–855, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.70

Graphical Abstract
  • based on the use of inexpensive, commercially available oxidants is an important and challenging goal. A vast majority of existing procedures involve the interaction of electrophilic hypervalent iodine(III) species with suitable arenes through ligand exchange processes [16][17][18][19][20]. The reactive
  • hypervalent iodine(III) species can be used as stable reagents or can be generated in situ [21][22][23][24][25]. In particular, Olofsson and co-workers reported procedures based on the in situ generation of reactive λ3-iodane species directly from arenes, which was a significant achievement in this field [26
  • the generation of iodine(III) species in the oxidation of phenols [43]. In the present work, we report the development of a reliable and convenient procedure for the preparation of diaryliodonium bromides using Oxone in the presence of sulfuric acid. Results and Discussion After having investigated
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Published 12 Apr 2018

Enantioselective dioxytosylation of styrenes using lactate-based chiral hypervalent iodine(III)

  • Morifumi Fujita,
  • Koki Miura and
  • Takashi Sugimura

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 659–663, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.53

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  • Morifumi Fujita Koki Miura Takashi Sugimura Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan 10.3762/bjoc.14.53 Abstract A series of optically active hypervalent iodine(III) reagents prepared from the corresponding (R)-2-(2-iodophenoxy)propanoate
  • derivative was employed for the asymmetric dioxytosylation of styrene and its derivatives. The electrophilic addition of the hypervalent iodine(III) compound toward styrene proceeded with high enantioface selectivity to give 1-aryl-1,2-di(tosyloxy)ethane with an enantiomeric excess of 70–96% of the (S
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Published 20 Mar 2018

Oxidative cycloaddition of hydroxamic acids with dienes or guaiacols mediated by iodine(III) reagents

  • Hisato Shimizu,
  • Akira Yoshimura,
  • Keiichi Noguchi,
  • Victor N. Nemykin,
  • Viktor V. Zhdankin and
  • Akio Saito

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 531–536, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.39

Graphical Abstract
  • moderate to high yields. The present method could be applied to the HDA reactions of acylnitroso species with o-benzoquinones generated by the oxidative dearomatization of guaiacols. Keywords: acylnitroso; benzoquinone; cycloaddition; dearomatization; iodine(III); Introduction The hetero-Diels–Alder (HDA
  • research on the syntheses of heterocycles by iodine(III)-mediated/catalyzed oxidative cycloaddition reactions [17][18][19], we have found that iodine(III) reagents are effective in the oxidation of N–O bonds of oximes in the cycloaddition reaction of in situ formed nitrile oxides [20][21]. Although Adam
  • and Bottke’s group have demonstrated that (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB) and iodosylbenzene are applicable to the ene reactions of acylnitroso species derived from hydroxamic acids [22], the iodine(III)-mediated oxidative cycloaddition reaction of hydroxamic acids with dienes is still unknown. Herein
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Published 28 Feb 2018

Progress in copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation

  • Guan-bao Li,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Chun Song and
  • Yu-dao Ma

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 155–181, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.11

Graphical Abstract
  • -membered-ring transition state. Note that the presence of an olefin moiety in the product promised further conversion to other types of CF3-containing molecules. Later, the group of Wang [50] employed cheap copper chloride as the catalyst and a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent 1j as both the oxidant and the
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Published 17 Jan 2018

CF3SO2X (X = Na, Cl) as reagents for trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethylsulfenyl-, -sulfinyl- and -sulfonylation. Part 1: Use of CF3SO2Na

  • Hélène Guyon,
  • Hélène Chachignon and
  • Dominique Cahard

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2764–2799, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.272

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  • , CF3H, as an ideal source of trifluoromethide offered new horizons for atom-economical, low-cost trifluoromethylation reactions. With regard to electrophilic CF3 donors, S-(trifluoromethyl)sulfonium salts developed by Yagupolskii and Umemoto and hypervalent iodine(III)-CF3 reagents developed by Togni
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Published 19 Dec 2017

Syntheses, structures, and stabilities of aliphatic and aromatic fluorous iodine(I) and iodine(III) compounds: the role of iodine Lewis basicity

  • Tathagata Mukherjee,
  • Soumik Biswas,
  • Andreas Ehnbom,
  • Subrata K. Ghosh,
  • Ibrahim El-Zoghbi,
  • Nattamai Bhuvanesh,
  • Hassan S. Bazzi and
  • John A. Gladysz

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2486–2501, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.246

Graphical Abstract
  • , acetone; 58–69%). Subsequent reactions with NaOCl/HCl give iodine(III) dichlorides RfnCH2ICl2 (n = 11, 13; 33–81%), which slowly evolve Cl2. The ethereal fluorous alcohols CF3CF2CF2O(CF(CF3)CF2O)xCF(CF3)CH2OH (x = 2–5) are similarly converted to triflates and then to iodides, but efforts to generate the
  • to alkenes [7][8]. In previous papers, we have reported convenient preparations of a variety of fluorous alkyl iodides [13][14][15], aryl iodides [16][17], and hypervalent iodine(III) derivatives [16][17][18][19]. The latter have included aliphatic iodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetates) [18][19] and
  • dichlorides [17], and aromatic iodine(III) bis(acetates) [16] and dichlorides [17]. The bis(carboxylates) have been employed as recyclable reagents for oxidations of organic substrates [16][18][19], and some of the dichlorides are depicted in Scheme 1. Others have described additional fluorous iodine(III
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Published 23 Nov 2017
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