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Search for "triazine" in Full Text gives 79 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Recent advances in synthetic approaches for bioactive cinnamic acid derivatives
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 1031–1086, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.85
- could be recycled by adding POCl3 and KSCN, thus promoting the reagent’s sustainability by reducing waste. Carboxyl group activation can also be achieved by using triazine-based reagents. For example, Saberi and Salimiyan (2019) applied 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT) to perform amidation of
- cinnamic acid (7) in a deep eutectic solvent of choline chloride/urea (ChCl/urea) to give amides 12 and 13 in moderate yields via triacylated triazine 14 as the active ester (Scheme 5A) [36]. The TCT reagent and ChCl/urea solvent are known for their non-toxicity and low cost, promoting their wide
On the photoluminescence in triarylmethyl-centered mono-, di-, and multiradicals
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 964–998, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.80
Dicarboxylate recognition based on ultracycle hosts through cooperative hydrogen bonding and anion–π interactions
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 884–889, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.72
- , we report the design of ultracycles constructed from functional tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine submacrocycles. These submacrocycles feature hydroxy groups as hydrogen-bonding (HB) donors on the lower rim, which, in combination with electron-deficient triazines, create cooperative HB and anion–π
- ) solution of the compound at 4 °C, enabling structural analysis of the ultracycle. As illustrated in Figure 1, the backbone of B4aH adopts a Z-like shape with a flexible conformation. The two oxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine subcavities are positioned along the short axis in a staggered face-to-face arrangement
- hydroxy groups and engaging in anion–π interactions (2.70–2.92 Å) with the triazine rings (Figure 3). Additionally, the glycol arms of the macrocycle may further stabilize the anion binding through van der Waals interactions with the alkyl chains of the dianions. Driven by these multiple noncovalent
Red light excitation: illuminating photocatalysis in a new spectrum
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 296–326, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.22
- processes. Cyanins have been shown to effectively initiate radical polymerization under visible light through mechanisms such as borate oxidation [61] and 1,3,5-triazine reduction [62]. More recently, cyanin dyes have enabled the reduction of iodonium salts under NIR excitation [63][64]. These preliminary
Synthesis, electrochemical properties, and antioxidant activity of sterically hindered catechols with 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole or pyridine fragments
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 2378–2391, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.202
- corresponding thiol [35][36][37][38], in the nucleophilic substitution reaction in the aromatic ring of catechol [39][40] or under electrochemical conditions [41][42][43]. An anodic activation of catechols in the presence of a thiol leads to S-functionalized catechols with triazole, triazine, pyrimidine
Tandem diazotization/cyclization approach for the synthesis of a fused 1,2,3-triazinone-furazan/furoxan heterocyclic system
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 2342–2348, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.200
- agents contain a 1,2,3-triazine ring [37][38][39]. The structures of some bioactive 1,2,3-triazin-4-one derivatives are shown in Figure 1. Hence, one can assume that molecular hybridization of the 1,2,3-triazin-4-one moiety with the 1,2,5-oxadiazole core can lead to a significant modification of the
Syntheses and medicinal chemistry of spiro heterocyclic steroids
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1713–1745, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.152
New triazinephosphonate dopants for Nafion proton exchange membranes (PEM)
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1623–1634, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.145
- N115, in the same experimental conditions. The Nafion-doped membrane with compound TP2 with a 1.0 wt % loading showed the highest proton conductivity with 84 mS·cm−1. Keywords: electrolyser; fuel cells; Nafion-modified membranes; phosphonates; proton exchange membranes; triazine; Introduction
- -triazine isomers [30]. There have been reported several and diverse applications to a large number of compounds with a triazine moiety, ranging from biological applications [31][32][33][34], such as fungicide, herbicide, antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumor, to their use in organic synthesis, including
- combinatorial chemistry [35], in analytical chemistry, in electrochemical redox processes, in crystal engineering, and as fluorescent, light emitting, corrosion inhibitors or several other materials [36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. The most used triazine is 1,3,5-triazine (or s-triazine) that can provide
Synthesis of substituted triazole–pyrazole hybrids using triazenylpyrazole precursors
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1396–1404, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.121
- , presumably due to the increased stability of isomer 18 towards acids. This corresponds with the results for the previously reported triazene cleavage to diazonium intermediates and subsequent cyclization to triazine derivatives [3]. In the next step, the obtained pyrazolyl azides were reacted with different
Transition-metal-catalyst-free electroreductive alkene hydroarylation with aryl halides under visible-light irradiation
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1327–1333, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.116
- efficiency, affording 3fa in 71% yield. Some heteroaryl chlorides including triazine, pyrimidine, and pyridazine skeletons were also effectively coupled with methyl acrylate to provide the desired products in good yields (3ga–ja). While unsubstituted chlorobenzene and bromobenzene were completely inert in
Structure–property relationships in dicyanopyrazinoquinoxalines and their hydrogen-bonding-capable dihydropyrazinoquinoxalinedione derivatives
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1037–1052, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.92
- device fabrication with the electron acceptor C60. Subsequently, the design was extended to “ditopic” systems with diverse HB-capable units such as PH, 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine (DAT), and barbiturate (B) that can form trimeric and hexameric “rosettes”, respectively [16]. The Sokolowski and Głowacki
Activity assays of NnlA homologs suggest the natural product N-nitroglycine is degraded by diverse bacteria
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 830–840, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.75
- hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (commonly called RDX), octogen (HMX), and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) are compounds found in military grade explosives and propellants. Contamination of these cyclic nitramines in soil and groundwater is concerning due to their toxicity and potential
(E,Z)-1,1,1,4,4,4-Hexafluorobut-2-enes: hydrofluoroolefins halogenation/dehydrohalogenation cascade to reach new fluorinated allene
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 452–459, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.40
- demonstrated that 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene reacts with dithietane, sulfur and KF with the formation of the corresponding 1,3-dithiole [16]. Also, a recent patent presents a method for the preparation of 5,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester starting from 1,1,1,4,4,4
Trifluoromethylated hydrazones and acylhydrazones as potent nitrogen-containing fluorinated building blocks
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 1741–1754, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.127
- ] (Scheme 12a). Meanwhile, the Jasiński group turned their attention to the [3 + 3] cycloaddition of α-amino esters and trifluoromethylated hydrazonoyl halides and demonstrated the efficient synthesis of trifluoromethylated 1,2,4-triazine derivatives [80] (Scheme 12b). Difluoromethylated compounds play an
- trifluoromethylated hydrazonoyl halides. [3 + 2]/[3 + 3] Cycloadditions of trifluoromethylated hydrazonoyl halides. Substrate scope for [3 + 2] cycloadditions with trifluoroacetonitrile imines reported by Jasiński’s team and other groups. Synthesis of trifluoromethylated 1,2,4-triazole and 1,2,4-triazine derivatives
Synthesis of imidazo[4,5-e][1,3]thiazino[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazines via a base-induced rearrangement of functionalized imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazines
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 1047–1054, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.80
- esters are also suitable substrates for the reaction. In this case hydrolysis and thiazole ring expansion were accompanied with the change of the thiazolotriazine junction type from thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazine to thiazino[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazine. Keywords: N,S-heterocycles; ring expansion; skeletal
- closely related hybrid compounds including fragments of 1,3-thiazine and imidazo-1,2,4-triazine is still highly relevant. Earlier we have demonstrated that imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[3,2-b]-1,2,4-triazines and their derivatives functionalized at position 6 are capable of undergoing skeletal rearrangements and
- derivatives undergo rearrangement into the corresponding isomeric derivatives of imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[2,3-c]-1,2,4-triazine [18][21] (Scheme 1A). In the present study, we report a new base-induced recyclization of functionalized imidazothiazolotriazines 1 and 2 resulting in derivatives of the new
Mechanochemical bottom-up synthesis of phosphorus-linked, heptazine-based carbon nitrides using sodium phosphide
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1203–1209, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.125
- such techniques are beneficial not only from a green chemistry perspective [11], but they also afford conditions conducive to new reactivities and the development of novel materials [9]. Previously, we have explored the synthesis of phosphorus-bridged g-CN-type materials produced from a triazine unit
- and found that the resulting material featured good photochemical properties (Scheme 1) [38]. Yet, conventional g-CN materials are not based on triazine units, but rather on heptazine ones, thus featuring more open structures. In an effort to replicate a structure closer to known g-CN systems, we
- -based materials showed similar resonances to previous work by our group on phosphorus-linked triazine networks [38]. The 31P MAS NMR of g-h-PCN showed a broad resonance centered around −8.9 ppm, with a sharp residual phosphate resonance at 0.9 ppm (Figure 3a). NMR analysis of similar materials, by our
Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of (D–π)2-type and (D–π)2Ph-type fluorescent dyes
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1047–1054, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.106
- -based photoabsorption and fluorescence bands of OTK-2 appear in a shorter wavelength region than those of the corresponding (D–π)2A-type fluorescent dye having an azine ring (pyridine, pyrazine or triazine ring) as a substitute for the phenyl ring. However, the molar extinction coefficient (εmax) and
Substituent effect on TADF properties of 2-modified 4,6-bis(3,6-di-tert-butyl-9-carbazolyl)-5-methylpyrimidines
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 497–507, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.52
- such as triazine, diazines or aromatics containing cyano and sulfone groups are popular acceptor units for the construction of highly efficient TADF emitters [8][9][10][11]. Pyrimidine (1,3-diazine) owing to its aromaticity, significant π-deficiency, strong electron affinity, high luminous efficiency
Site-selective reactions mediated by molecular containers
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 309–324, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.35
- accommodated in the cavity of A through π–π stacking interactions between the naphthalene ring of 3 and a triazine ligand of A from the X-ray crystallographic analysis. In the control experiment, without host A, only 44% yield of the conventional 9,10-adduct 4 was produced without any 1,4-adduct product
- reaction, the anthracene moiety stacks onto the planar triazine of B through π–π stacking and possible charge-transfer interaction between each other, which stabilizes the complex. However, after the reaction, the framework of the product is bent at the 9,10-position, which undermines the host–guest
Study on the interactions between melamine-cored Schiff bases with cucurbit[n]urils of different sizes and its application in detecting silver ions
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 2950–2958, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.204
- to yield different metal-organic frameworks [6][7][8][9][10][11], but also can be used as analytical reagents for the detection of different organic and inorganic substances [12][13][14]. Among the various central molecules for the synthesis of Schiff bases, melamine (2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine) has
- electropositivity can be a perfect candidate for the study of outer-surface interaction of cucurbit[n]urils [21][22][23][24]. In this work, nitrogen-rich melamine is used as the center molecule to synthesize the Schiff base 2,4,6-tris(((4-(4-carboxybutyl)phenyl)methylene)amino)-1,3,5-triazine (TBT) through the
Effect of a twin-emitter design strategy on a previously reported thermally activated delayed fluorescence organic light-emitting diode
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 2894–2905, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.197
- %, with Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage coordinate of (0.22, 0.47), at 1 mA cm−2. Keywords: blue emitters; dimer; indolocarbazole; orientation; outcoupling effect; solution-processed OLEDs; TADF emitters; triazine; Introduction Organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials
- eV for DICzTRZ vs −1.75 eV for ICzTRZ) since the electronic environment surrounding the t-Bu-triazine remains essentially unperturbed (Figure 3). Optoelectronic properties The electrochemical properties of the two materials were studied in degassed DCM with tetra-n-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate
- transitions was also evaluated by analysis of the natural transition orbitals (NTOs) (see Supporting Information File 1, Table S2). The T1 and T2 HONTO and LUNTO (highest occupied and lowest unoccupied natural Transition orbitals) are localized on the central diindolocarbazole and adjacent triazine
Iron-catalyzed domino coupling reactions of π-systems
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 2848–2893, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.196
Synthesis of new pyrazolo[1,2,3]triazines by cyclative cleavage of pyrazolyltriazenes
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 2773–2780, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.187
- [3,4-d][1,2,3]triazine core with commercially available building blocks, enabling the extension of the protocol to gain other derivatives straightforwardly. Attempts to synthesize 3,7-substituted-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazines, the regioisomers of the successfully gained 3,6-substituted
- -methylamide-substituted aryltriazenes 7 could be efficiently converted into 3,4-dihydrobenzo[d][1,2,3]triazine derivatives 8 [37] (Scheme 2). In this context, triazenes have shown beneficial properties as they can be used as protected diazonium species which can be handled and converted in various
- transformations without decomposition [37][38][39]. In the herein presented study, we apply the cyclative cleavage reaction to pyrazolyltriazenes instead of aryltriazenes, which results in the synthesis of diverse pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]-3H-triazine derivatives 5. Results and Discussion According to the literature
Photoinduced post-modification of graphitic carbon nitride-embedded hydrogels: synthesis of 'hydrophobic hydrogels' and pore substructuring
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 1323–1334, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.92
- -sustainable semiconductors are slowly being replaced by a new generation of semiconductors. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) is a metal-free polymeric semiconductor that is mainly composed of carbon and nitrogen elements by tri-s-triazine, triazine imide, or heptazine repeating units [16][17][18]. g-CN
Synthesis of functionalized imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[3,2-b]triazines by condensation of imidazo[4,5-e]triazinethiones with DMAD or DEAD and rearrangement to imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[2,3-c]triazines
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 1141–1148, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.87
- -triazine-3-thiones with acetylenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl and diethyl esters (DMAD and DEAD) and subsequent base-catalyzed rearrangement of the obtained imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[3,2-b]-1,2,4-triazines into regioisomeric imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[2,3-c]-1,2,4-triazine derivatives. Keywords: amidine
- rearrangement; cyclocondensation; heterocycles; thiazolidine-4-one; 1,2,4-triazine; Introduction The thiazolidin-4-one heterocyclic system is a well-known, accessible and, as a consequence, a widely used pharmacophore in the chemistry of biologically active compounds possessing antimicrobial [1
- only products, namely, thiazolo[3,2-b]-1,2,4-triazines 2 (Scheme 1) while the regioisomeric thiazolo[2,3-с]-1,2,4-triazine derivatives remain unavailable. The present work is devoted to the development of methods for the regiodirected synthesis of two series of functionalized imidazothiazolotriazines
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